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Surah Al-Qalam — Word by Word

القلم

The Pen

MeccanJuz 2952 ayahs

Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1
١

noon wal-qalami wamā yasṭurūna

Nūn. By the pen and what they inscribe,

2
٢

mā anta biniʿ'mati rabbika bimajnūnin

You are not, [O Muḥammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.

3
٣

wa-inna laka la-ajran ghayra mamnūnin

And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.

4
٤

wa-innaka laʿalā khuluqin ʿaẓīmin

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

5
٥

fasatub'ṣiru wayub'ṣirūna

So you will see and they will see.

6
٦

bi-ayyikumu l-maftūnu

Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].

7
٧

inna rabbaka huwa aʿlamu biman ḍalla ʿan sabīlihi wahuwa aʿlamu bil-muh'tadīna

Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

8
٨

falā tuṭiʿi l-mukadhibīna

Then do not obey the deniers.

9
٩

waddū law tud'hinu fayud'hinūna

They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].

10
١٠

walā tuṭiʿ kulla ḥallāfin mahīnin

And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

11
١١

hammāzin mashāin binamīmin

[And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -

12
١٢

mannāʿin lil'khayri muʿ'tadin athīmin

A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,

13
١٣

ʿutullin baʿda dhālika zanīmin

Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.

14
١٤

an kāna dhā mālin wabanīna

Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,

15
١٥

idhā tut'lā ʿalayhi āyātunā qāla asāṭīru l-awalīna

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

16
١٦

sanasimuhu ʿalā l-khur'ṭūmi

We will brand him upon the snout.

17
١٧

innā balawnāhum kamā balawnā aṣḥāba l-janati idh aqsamū layaṣrimunnahā muṣ'biḥīna

Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning

18
١٨

walā yastathnūna

Without making exception.

19
١٩

faṭāfa ʿalayhā ṭāifun min rabbika wahum nāimūna

So there came upon it [i.e., the garden] an affliction from your Lord while they were asleep.

20
٢٠

fa-aṣbaḥat kal-ṣarīmi

And it became as though reaped.

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