Surah Al-Qalam — Word by Word
القلم
The Pen
Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
noon wal-qalami wamā yasṭurūna
Nūn. By the pen and what they inscribe,
mā anta biniʿ'mati rabbika bimajnūnin
You are not, [O Muḥammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.
wa-inna laka la-ajran ghayra mamnūnin
And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.
wa-innaka laʿalā khuluqin ʿaẓīmin
And indeed, you are of a great moral character.
fasatub'ṣiru wayub'ṣirūna
So you will see and they will see.
bi-ayyikumu l-maftūnu
Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].
inna rabbaka huwa aʿlamu biman ḍalla ʿan sabīlihi wahuwa aʿlamu bil-muh'tadīna
Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.
falā tuṭiʿi l-mukadhibīna
Then do not obey the deniers.
waddū law tud'hinu fayud'hinūna
They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].
walā tuṭiʿ kulla ḥallāfin mahīnin
And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer
hammāzin mashāin binamīmin
[And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -
mannāʿin lil'khayri muʿ'tadin athīmin
A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,
ʿutullin baʿda dhālika zanīmin
Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.
an kāna dhā mālin wabanīna
Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,
idhā tut'lā ʿalayhi āyātunā qāla asāṭīru l-awalīna
When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."
sanasimuhu ʿalā l-khur'ṭūmi
We will brand him upon the snout.
innā balawnāhum kamā balawnā aṣḥāba l-janati idh aqsamū layaṣrimunnahā muṣ'biḥīna
Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning
walā yastathnūna
Without making exception.
faṭāfa ʿalayhā ṭāifun min rabbika wahum nāimūna
So there came upon it [i.e., the garden] an affliction from your Lord while they were asleep.
fa-aṣbaḥat kal-ṣarīmi
And it became as though reaped.
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