Skip to main content

Surah 'Abasa — Word by Word

عبس

He Frowned

MeccanJuz 3042 ayahs

Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1
١

ʿabasa watawallā

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

2
٢

an jāahu l-aʿmā

Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

3
٣

wamā yud'rīka laʿallahu yazzakkā

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified

4
٤

aw yadhakkaru fatanfaʿahu l-dhik'rā

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

5
٥

ammā mani is'taghnā

As for he who thinks himself without need,

6
٦

fa-anta lahu taṣaddā

To him you give attention.

7
٧

wamā ʿalayka allā yazzakkā

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

8
٨

wa-ammā man jāaka yasʿā

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

9
٩

wahuwa yakhshā

While he fears [Allāh],

10
١٠

fa-anta ʿanhu talahhā

From him you are distracted.

11
١١

kallā innahā tadhkiratun

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

12
١٢

faman shāa dhakarahu

So whoever wills may remember it.

13
١٣

fī ṣuḥufin mukarramatin

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

14
١٤

marfūʿatin muṭahharatin

Exalted and purified,

15
١٥

bi-aydī safaratin

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

16
١٦

kirāmin bararatin

Noble and dutiful.

17
١٧

qutila l-insānu mā akfarahu

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.

18
١٨

min ayyi shayin khalaqahu

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

19
١٩

min nuṭ'fatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;

20
٢٠

thumma l-sabīla yassarahu

Then He eased the way for him;

Loading verses...