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Surah Al-Layl — Word by Word

الليل

The Night

MeccanJuz 3021 ayahs

Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1
١

wa-al-layli idhā yaghshā

By the night when it covers

2
٢

wal-nahāri idhā tajallā

And [by] the day when it appears

3
٣

wamā khalaqa l-dhakara wal-unthā

And [by] He who created the male and female,

4
٤

inna saʿyakum lashattā

Indeed, your efforts are diverse.

5
٥

fa-ammā man aʿṭā wa-ittaqā

As for he who gives and fears Allāh

6
٦

waṣaddaqa bil-ḥus'nā

And believes in the best [reward],

7
٧

fasanuyassiruhu lil'yus'rā

We will ease him toward ease.

8
٨

wa-ammā man bakhila wa-is'taghnā

But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need

9
٩

wakadhaba bil-ḥus'nā

And denies the best [reward],

10
١٠

fasanuyassiruhu lil'ʿus'rā

We will ease him toward difficulty.

11
١١

wamā yugh'nī ʿanhu māluhu idhā taraddā

And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?

12
١٢

inna ʿalaynā lalhudā

Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.

13
١٣

wa-inna lanā lalākhirata wal-ūlā

And indeed, to us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

14
١٤

fa-andhartukum nāran talaẓẓā

So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.

15
١٥

lā yaṣlāhā illā l-ashqā

None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one

16
١٦

alladhī kadhaba watawallā

Who had denied and turned away.

17
١٧

wasayujannabuhā l-atqā

But the righteous one will avoid it

18
١٨

alladhī yu'tī mālahu yatazakkā

[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself

19
١٩

wamā li-aḥadin ʿindahu min niʿ'matin tuj'zā

And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded

20
٢٠

illā ib'tighāa wajhi rabbihi l-aʿlā

But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.

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