Surah Al-Layl — Word by Word
الليل
The Night
Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
wa-al-layli idhā yaghshā
By the night when it covers
wal-nahāri idhā tajallā
And [by] the day when it appears
wamā khalaqa l-dhakara wal-unthā
And [by] He who created the male and female,
inna saʿyakum lashattā
Indeed, your efforts are diverse.
fa-ammā man aʿṭā wa-ittaqā
As for he who gives and fears Allāh
waṣaddaqa bil-ḥus'nā
And believes in the best [reward],
fasanuyassiruhu lil'yus'rā
We will ease him toward ease.
wa-ammā man bakhila wa-is'taghnā
But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need
wakadhaba bil-ḥus'nā
And denies the best [reward],
fasanuyassiruhu lil'ʿus'rā
We will ease him toward difficulty.
wamā yugh'nī ʿanhu māluhu idhā taraddā
And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?
inna ʿalaynā lalhudā
Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.
wa-inna lanā lalākhirata wal-ūlā
And indeed, to us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
fa-andhartukum nāran talaẓẓā
So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.
lā yaṣlāhā illā l-ashqā
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one
alladhī kadhaba watawallā
Who had denied and turned away.
wasayujannabuhā l-atqā
But the righteous one will avoid it
alladhī yu'tī mālahu yatazakkā
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
wamā li-aḥadin ʿindahu min niʿ'matin tuj'zā
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded
illā ib'tighāa wajhi rabbihi l-aʿlā
But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.
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