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Surah Al-Inshiqaq — Word by Word

الإنشقاق

The Sundering

MeccanJuz 3025 ayahs

Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1
١

idhā l-samāu inshaqqat

When the sky has split [open]

2
٢

wa-adhinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

3
٣

wa-idhā l-arḍu muddat

And when the earth has been extended

4
٤

wa-alqat mā fīhā watakhallat

And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it].

5
٥

wa-adhinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] -

6
٦

yāayyuhā l-insānu innaka kādiḥun ilā rabbika kadḥan famulāqīhi

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it.

7
٧

fa-ammā man ūtiya kitābahu biyamīnihi

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

8
٨

fasawfa yuḥāsabu ḥisāban yasīran

He will be judged with an easy account

9
٩

wayanqalibu ilā ahlihi masrūran

And return to his people in happiness.

10
١٠

wa-ammā man ūtiya kitābahu warāa ẓahrihi

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

11
١١

fasawfa yadʿū thubūran

He will cry out for destruction

12
١٢

wayaṣlā saʿīran

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

13
١٣

innahu kāna fī ahlihi masrūran

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

14
١٤

innahu ẓanna an lan yaḥūra

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

15
١٥

balā inna rabbahu kāna bihi baṣīran

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

16
١٦

falā uq'simu bil-shafaqi

So I swear by the twilight glow

17
١٧

wa-al-layli wamā wasaqa

And [by] the night and what it envelops

18
١٨

wal-qamari idhā ittasaqa

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

19
١٩

latarkabunna ṭabaqan ʿan ṭabaqin

[That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.

20
٢٠

famā lahum lā yu'minūna

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

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