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Surah 'Abasa, Ayah 21-40 — Word by Word

عبس

He Frowned

MeccanJuz 3042 ayahs

Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.

21
٢١

thumma amātahu fa-aqbarahu

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

22
٢٢

thumma idhā shāa ansharahu

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

23
٢٣

kallā lammā yaqḍi mā amarahu

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

24
٢٤

falyanẓuri l-insānu ilā ṭaʿāmihi

Then let mankind look at his food -

25
٢٥

annā ṣababnā l-māa ṣabban

How We poured down water in torrents,

26
٢٦

thumma shaqaqnā l-arḍa shaqqan

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

27
٢٧

fa-anbatnā fīhā ḥabban

And caused to grow within it grain

28
٢٨

waʿinaban waqaḍban

And grapes and herbage

29
٢٩

wazaytūnan wanakhlan

And olive and palm trees

30
٣٠

waḥadāiqa ghul'ban

And gardens of dense shrubbery

31
٣١

wafākihatan wa-abban

And fruit and grass -

32
٣٢

matāʿan lakum wali-anʿāmikum

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

33
٣٣

fa-idhā jāati l-ṣākhatu

But when there comes the Deafening Blast

34
٣٤

yawma yafirru l-maru min akhīhi

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

35
٣٥

wa-ummihi wa-abīhi

And his mother and his father

36
٣٦

waṣāḥibatihi wabanīhi

And his wife and his children,

37
٣٧

likulli im'ri-in min'hum yawma-idhin shanun yugh'nīhi

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

38
٣٨

wujūhun yawma-idhin mus'firatun

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

39
٣٩

ḍāḥikatun mus'tabshiratun

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

40
٤٠

wawujūhun yawma-idhin ʿalayhā ghabaratun

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.