عبس
He Frowned
Explanations are simplified from tafsirs by Ibn Kathir, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Spot an inaccuracy? Let us know.
thumma amātahu fa-aqbarahu
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
thumma idhā shāa ansharahu
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
kallā lammā yaqḍi mā amarahu
No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
falyanẓuri l-insānu ilā ṭaʿāmihi
Then let mankind look at his food -
annā ṣababnā l-māa ṣabban
How We poured down water in torrents,
thumma shaqaqnā l-arḍa shaqqan
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
fa-anbatnā fīhā ḥabban
And caused to grow within it grain
waʿinaban waqaḍban
And grapes and herbage
wazaytūnan wanakhlan
And olive and palm trees
waḥadāiqa ghul'ban
And gardens of dense shrubbery
wafākihatan wa-abban
And fruit and grass -
matāʿan lakum wali-anʿāmikum
[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
fa-idhā jāati l-ṣākhatu
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
yawma yafirru l-maru min akhīhi
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
wa-ummihi wa-abīhi
And his mother and his father
waṣāḥibatihi wabanīhi
And his wife and his children,
likulli im'ri-in min'hum yawma-idhin shanun yugh'nīhi
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
wujūhun yawma-idhin mus'firatun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
ḍāḥikatun mus'tabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
wawujūhun yawma-idhin ʿalayhā ghabaratun
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.